Hot flashes, also known as hot flushes, are sudden feelings of warmth spreading through the body, often most pronounced in the face, neck, and chest. They are a common symptom of perimenopause and menopause. During perimenopause and menopause, declining estrogen levels can disrupt the body's temperature regulation, causing hot flashes. Some key points about hot flashes include:
- Timing: Hot flashes often start in perimenopause and can continue for years into menopause. They tend to happen more at night and can disrupt sleep.
- Duration: An individual hot flash usually lasts 30 seconds to 10 minutes.
- Frequency: The number of daily hot flashes varies widely. Some women have occasional mild hot flashes, while others get them very frequently.
- Triggers: Triggers can include stress, caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods, warm environments, and tight clothing.
- Not all women get them - around 75% of women do experience them in menopause transition.
- They can involve sweating, flushing, chills, and heart palpitations.
- Treatments include lifestyle changes, medications, and hormonal therapies.
- Hot flashes usually resolve by themselves over time, but it can take over 10 years. Talk to your doctor if they are really disruptive.